Mann Gulch

Gulch in Montana’s Gates of the Mountains, site of the deadly 1949 fire. Range uses it as the emblem of firefighters who would not drop their tools.

At a glance

SourceAuthorRoleIn one line
Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized WorldDavid EpsteinsubjectSmokejumpers expecting a routine fire were chased uphill through dry grass when the fire jumped the gulch; foreman Wagner Dodge told…

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Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World — David Epstein (2019)

Source: Range · Original · Readwise highlight

In Montana’s 1949 Mann Gulch fire, made famous in Norman Maclean’s Young Men and Fire, smokejumpers parachuted in expecting to face a “ten o’clock fire,” meaning they would have it contained by 10 a.m. the next morning.

  • Role: subject
  • In the book: Smokejumpers expecting a routine fire were chased uphill through dry grass when the fire jumped the gulch; foreman Wagner Dodge told them to drop their tools. Thirteen firefighters died.
  • Why it matters: Karl Weick’s emblematic example of people clinging to tools under pressure.