Sanford Underground Research Facility

Underground laboratory in the former Homestake gold mine, Lead, South Dakota.

At a glance

SourceAuthorRoleIn one line
Why America is Hollowing Out a MountainThe B1MsubjectFormerly the longest continuously operated and deepest gold mine in America (closed 2002), it is being hollowed out at level 4,850 (about 1,475 m deep) for three huge caverns.

Why America is Hollowing Out a Mountain — The B1M (2025)

Source: Original · Readwise highlight

And it’s here that the far detector is being built: at level 4,850.

  • Role: subject
  • In the video: Formerly the longest continuously operated and deepest gold mine in America (closed 2002), it is being hollowed out at level 4,850 (about 1,475 m deep) for three huge caverns. Work from 2012 replaced the steel sets down the 1,500 m shaft, and by 2024 800,000 tonnes of rock had been excavated for the DUNE far detector.
  • Why it matters: It is the main site of the video: the far end of the experiment and the biggest caverns ever built at that depth.